Sorry about the week’s absence, exams and such have taken up my time recently. So what’s happened since I last wrote? Well we’ve only gone and got a new Prime minister and a new government. Not any old government though, a coalition government, between the Conservative party and the Liberal Democrats. Who’d thought that would have been the outcome a couple of months ago.
So how did this happen? Well after we had a hung parliament the Lib Dems started negotiations with the Conservative party, then started flirting with Labour. But after the Labour Party couldn’t offer the Lib Dems a good deal, they went ahead with the Tories. So what does this coalition government mean for the parties manifestos? Well both parties have to give some things and get to keep others. The Liberal Democrats are sacrificing their initial economic plans of prolonging spending cuts, the further integration of the E.U is also going to be lost and their promise to scrap plans for nuclear power stations and trident. The Tories are also getting their way on immigration. The Lib Dems will have to give up their amnesty for the Conservative’s unspecified cap on the number of non E.U immigrants entering the country per year. While the Conservatives have allowed the Liberal Democrats to get their way on several of their own policies. Peoples first £10,000 will no longer be taxed, a fully elected Lords chamber is being looked into and the Tories have had to sacrifice their inheritance tax cuts to the richest in the country. But the most important achievement for the Lib Dems is a referendum on the AV voting system. Finally the possibility of a breakthrough of voting reform?
Despite their differences, are many areas they both agreed on. They both want to make the country greener with measures like scrapping the proposed third runway at Heathrow. They also agree on civil liberties. They both agree to make the DNA database stricter as well as scrapping ID cards.
That’s policies, but what about personnel, who got what in the cabinet? Well no Liberal Democrats got a job in the top four, but still managed to get some good ministerial posts. George Osborne got the chancellor, William Hague is now our Foreign secretary and Theresa May is our home secretary. So what did the Lib Dems get out of it, well Vince Cable is business secretary, David Laws is Treasury secretary, Chris Huhne is energy and climate secretary and Danny Alexander (one of the leaders of the lib dem negotiation team, which got them this coalition) is now Scottish secretary. Of course the new PM’s new best friend Nick Clegg is his junior, which means Nick Clegg, in theory, could end up answering questions about conservative policy.
So that’s that for the Coalition, and with a 5 year fixed term we well might be having them for that long. As for Labour, the contenders have thrown their hats in for the leadership contest. At the moment it’s between six of them. One Blairite, two brownites and two from the left wing of the party and one whom doesn’t have any particular allegiances. So who are they? The Miliband brothers Ed & David, the latter being the favourite to win. Ed Balls, Gordon Brown’s close ally, John McDonnell, well know for being a troublesome back bencher, Diane Abbott another left wing back bencher (she’s the one form bbc’s this week) and then Andy Burnham, former health secretary. David Miliaband is definitely favorite, with experience of being foreign secretary as well as being a good speaker and a young politician who could compete with Cameron and Clegg. His younger brother Ed was also in the previous Labour cabinet and I think is the dark horse of the contest. Ed Ball’s close friendship and political alliance with Gordon Brown may prove his biggest hurdle, do people want more of the same in the Labour party? I think the other contenders as not well known enough and the two from the left of the party are not catch-all enough to win an election. Only time will tell who will become the next leader of the opposition, for now its up to Harriet Harman to run the party.
Monday saw the Chancellor give a speech outlining the government’s plans on spending cuts and how they will raise the 6bn they said they would. We’ve now got a government that, in Cameron’s words, are “rolling up their sleeves”. But where is the money going to be saved? Here is a simple breakdown of where that money is coming from:
- £1.15bn in “discretionary areas” like consultancy and travel costs, £95m through savings in IT spending, £1.7bn through delaying/stopping contracts and projects and renegotiating with suppliers
- £170m from reducing property costs, at least £120m from a civil service recruitment freeze and £600m from reducing quango costs and £520m from other “lower value” spend
- The biggest cuts by department are £683m (4.6% of departmental budget) at Transport, £780m (7.2%) at Communities and Local Government, £836m (3.8%) at Business, £670m (1.1%) at Education and £325m (3.2%) Department for Justice
- The devolved administrations in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland would have to save £704m - although they would have the option of deferring savings until the following year
- And local authorities - which will be expected to save £1.165bn - will be given more “flexibility” to find savings as “ring-fences” around government grants are being removed.
So there you have it. 6bn as simple as that! Lets just see how they get on, and just how many jobs are going to be axed. All we know is that these will not be last of the cuts.
That’s it for this week, today is the Queen’s speech, it’s going to outline more policy area’s of the new government. Read next week for more this week in politics.

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